A shingles roof is a type of roofing structure consisting of overlapping elements called shingles. These shingles are typically flat and rectangular, made from various materials like asphalt, wood, metal, slate, or tile. They are installed in layers, starting from the bottom edge of the roof and working upward, with each layer overlapping the one below.

Shingle roofs are commonly used in residential construction due to their durability, versatility, and aesthetic appeal. They can be installed on a variety of roof shapes, including gable, hip, or mansard roofs. The pitch of the roof also plays a role in the type of shingles used; steeper roofs may require different materials than flatter roofs.

The components needed for a shingles roof installation include:

1. Shingles: These are the outermost layer of the roof and provide protection from the elements. They come in different materials, colors, and styles.

2. Underlayment: A water-resistant material installed beneath the shingles to provide an additional layer of protection against leaks.

3. Roofing Nails: Used to secure the shingles to the roof deck, ensuring they stay in place, especially during high winds.

4. Waterproof Barrier: Often made of felt paper or synthetic materials, this layer helps to keep water from seeping under the shingles and causing damage to the roof deck.

5. Flashing and Sealing Materials: These are used around roof penetrations like chimneys, vents, and skylights to prevent water intrusion at these vulnerable points.

Shingle roofs are known for their ease of installation, repair, and maintenance compared to other roofing materials. Properly installed and maintained shingle roofs can last for decades, providing protection and aesthetic appeal to residential structures. The choice of shingle material and installation method should be based on factors like climate, budget, and desired aesthetics to ensure a long-lasting and functional roofing system.